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Mathematics Academia Sinica
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2013 / June Volume 8 No.2
Signature Pairs of Positive Polynomials
Published Date
2013 / June
Title
Signature Pairs of Positive Polynomials
Author
Jennifer Halfpap, Jiri Lebl
Keyword
Hermitian sums of squares, Hilbert's 17th problem, positivity classes, Hermitian symmetric polynomials, Hermitian sums of squares, Hilbert's 17th problem, positivity classes, Hermitian symmetric polynomials
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Pagination
169-192
Abstract
A well-known theorem of Quillen says that if $r(z,\bar{z})$ is a bihomogeneous polynomial on $\mathbb{C}^n$ positive on the sphere, then there exists $d$ such that $r(z,\bar{z}){\lVert {z} \rVert}^{2d}$ is a squared norm. We obtain effective bounds relating this $d$ to the signature of $r$. We obtain the sharp bound for $d=1$, and for $d > 1$ we obtain a bound that is of the correct order as a function of $d$ for fixed $n$. The current work adds to an extensive literature on positivity classes for real polynomials. The classes $\Psi_d$ of polynomials for which $r(z,\bar{z}){\lVert {z} \rVert}^{2d}$ is a squared norm interpolate between polynomials positive on the sphere and those that are Hermitian sums of squares.
AMS Subject
Classification
12D15, 14P10, 15A63, 32H99
Received
2013-04-19
Accepted
2013-04-20
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