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2007 / June Volume 2 No.2
Kinetic and fluid models for supply chains supporting policy attributes
Published Date
2007 / June
Title
Kinetic and fluid models for supply chains supporting policy attributes
Author
D. Armbruster, P. Degond, C. Ringhofer
Keyword
Supply chains, conservation laws, kinetic model, particle method, multiphase model, moment method, Supply chains, conservation laws, kinetic model, particle method, multiphase model, moment method
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Pagination
433-460
Abstract
We consider a supply chain consisting of a sequence of buffer queues and processors with certain throughput times and capacities. In a previous work, we have derived a hyperbolic conservation law for the part density and flux in the supply chain. In the present paper, we introduce internal variables (named attributes: e.g. the time to due-date) and extend the previously defined model into a kinetic-like model for the evolution of the part in the phase-space (degree-of-completion, attribute). We relate this kinetic model to the hyperbolic one through the moment method and a 'monokinetic' (or single-phase) closure assumption. If instead multi-phase closure assumptions are retained, richer dynamics can take place. In a numerical section, we compare the kinetic model (solved by a particle method) and its two-phase approximation and demonstrate that both behave as expected.
AMS Subject
Classification
65N35, 65N05
Received
2005-04-18
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